Tuesday, September 25, 2012

Digital Media Artifact Rough Draft


Christianmingle.com and Its Effects on Society Today

                  As someone born into a technology minded era, it seems to me that dating service websites have always been around. In fact, the first ones didn’t appear until the late 1990’s, but they’ve been increasing in popularity since then as our society becomes more reliant on technology. One surprising trend is the popularity of specialized sites; those sites which cater exclusively to certain races, religions, sexual orientations, or other dating criteria are actually the most successful and gain in popularity each year (Online Dating Service). For this assignment I chose to focus on christianmingle.com, as it is a well-advertised specialty online dating service which I found very intriguing. The idea of a dating service which alienates so many seemed at first to be a contradiction; how would such a service be successful with such a specifically defined group of people? However, with approximately 30% of America’s 80 million baby boomers single, it makes sense that a large number of those would be Christians looking for mates with the same faith and views (Online Dating Service). The success of christianmingle.com is obvious, with the numerous ads on television, in magazines, and on some of the most visited sites on the web. A service that efficiently catalogues the profiles of thousands of members, allows members to communicate, and matches them based on personality and interest tests is clearly a digital artifact, affecting all generations of today’s society (Christianmingle.com Review).
                  Christianmingle.com is one of many specialty online dating services created by Spark Networks. The creators of Spark Networks saw the possibilities in catering to small cultural subsets, and launched their first dating service in 1997, JDate (a site for Jewish singles). Since then the company has launched several more dating services, each geared toward a specific group of users (About Us). Though christianmingle.com is geared toward Christian singles, its advertising is much more widespread, and reaches a great deal of today’s society. For instance, I personally am not a Christian, nor am I looking to find “the one,” yet I know all about christianmingle.com and the services it provides. My personal knowledge comes from television ads for the most part; these ads are informational and visually appealing to a younger generation. My theory is that the site’s content itself will bring in those who are avidly in search of finding a mate, and the advertising is an additional tool meant to entice a wider range of users, including younger users and those who are interested but not actively searching for the site. Marshall McLuhen touches on this phenomenon in The Medium is the Massage. He says the “television generation is a grim bunch,” meaning our generation, which is exposed to nearly all aspects of the media via television, has a greater understanding of what is happening in the world because of this exposure. I personally learned about christianmingle.com via television ads; though I am not an interested customer, I now know about the site: its existence, its purpose, and its intended demographic (McLuhen, 123).
Vannevar Bush’s piece As We May Think was a fascinating article in which Bush basically outlined the World Wide Web, before it was actually created. Bush simply wrote about a system he thought necessary to provide access to information and ideas, and he called it the Memex. The Memex was Bush’s answer to a need for easier access in research; his ideas inspired hyperlinking as a way to quickly jump from one idea to the next (As We May Think). Online dating services in general employ these same ideas; christianmingle.com in particular works similarly to the way Bush envisioned the Memex, but with a much more narrowly defined purpose. Individual users input information about themselves, upload photos, and answer questions; the program compiles all of this and makes the connections so that users can quickly and easily find their matches. The name of the site itself eliminates a large number of potentials, and the service then uses the client information to match clients, and then informs them of their matches. Like Bush, the creators of christianmingle.com saw a need (an online dating service catering specifically to Christians), and created the site in an attempt to service this need. The site connects users from all over digitally, filling the void for an online dating service with these precise specifications.
                  Lev Manovich describes the digital media artifact and what defines it in The Language of New Media; christianmingle.com meets all five of Manovich’s rules defining a digital artifact: numerical representation, modularity, automation, variability, and cultural transcoding. The site and all its features are coded by numbers and characters; without this numerical representation, programmers would be unable to create such an efficient and multi-faceted service (christianmingle.com). The site displays modularity in its many functions; individual profiles, chat functions, and a variety of tests combine to find the best matches for users. Automation is also represented in these functions, as they work together like a well-oiled machine to most effectively service clients (dating review site). Variability can be found in the many individual profiles and the wide variety of users participating in the service, as well as the many components of the site which are used in creating matches between users. Cultural transcoding can be seen in the way the service is taking common Christian values and incorporating them into the site to service an exclusive group of clients (The Language of New Media). Compiling all the functions that individually meet Manovich’s guidelines, it is easy to see that christianmingle.com is the quintessential digital artifact; this service performs inside and outside the digital world, and affects people of all ages and from all cultures.
                  Coming into this assignment, I had no idea what a digital media artifact was or what qualifications defined it. Through course readings and class discussions, I was able to form my own definition, aside from the ones provided in the readings: a digital media artifact is anything that is technologically relevant which conveys some form of media to us. While this is a very broad definition, I feel that it is appropriate. Technology expands further into all aspects of our lives with each passing day. I chose christianmingle.com as my digital artifact for this very reason; as I stated earlier, I am not the target customer for this service, yet I know all about it. It is a way for people of a certain demographic to connect virtually; it allows them to learn about each other, talk, and eventually meet. Its widespread advertising and many components target as many clients as possible, and then successfully perform the task at hand, which is matching single Christians. I think that the passage of time will see this type of digital media artifact growing and becoming more prevalent; our society is obsessed with technology, and we use it ever increasingly so that we may fit more into our busy schedules. Perhaps one day this is the only way we will meet our mates, and dating in person will become a thing of the past. Until then, online dating services will be used by many, but definitely not all, and will be a prevalent piece of digital media. Christianmingle.com will still be a successful website, utilizing its many functions to keep up with the demands of its users and society as a whole.
                   

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